Post-Void Residual (PVR) Bladder Urine Measurements in New York City

by Alex Shteynshlyuger MD


If you have any questions, to schedule a consultation, please contact us or call/text: 1-646-663-4044.

We have excellent reviews from patients and their partners.  Information for out-of-state and international patients.  

We offer affordable prices with or without insurance.  Same-day virtual video appointments and in-person appointments are available.


What is Post-Void Residual Urine Volume?

Postvoid residual volume is a measurement of the amount of urine left in the bladder after urination.  Normally, a minimal amount or no urine should be left in the bladder after urination.

Post-void residual volume measurement is one of the most important tests along with the uroflowmetry that are used to evaluate the severity of the prostatic obstruction of urinary flow.

Post-void urine residual volume and the uroflow tests are used both before and after the treatment of enlarged prostate to determine the success of treatment.

How is Post Void Residual Urine Volume Measured?

Postvoid residual can be measured using ultrasound (sonogram) to measure the volume left in the bladder after urination.  PVR can also be measured by inserting a urinary catheter inside the bladder after urination to drain and measure residual urine in the urinary bladder that is left after urination.  At New York Urology Specialists, we measure post-void residual using high-resolution ultrasound to achieve the highest level of precision. 

What is PVR (Post Void Residual)) Used for?

Postvoid residual is used in men and women with urinary problems to determine the cause of the problem and to guide treatment.  Elevated postvoid residual volume can predispose to urinary tract infections, frequent urination and can be a sign of multiple urological problems.

Elevated postvoid residual (PVR) is a sign of incomplete bladder emptying and urinary retention.

What are the Causes of High Post-Void Residual Bladder Volume?

Elevated postvoid residual or incomplete bladder emptying may be caused by damage to the nerves of the bladder or bladder muscles that do not contract effectively to empty the bladder. 

Bladder diverticula, bladder tumors, and bladder stones may also cause elevated postvoid residual.

Incomplete bladder emptying is most commonly caused by an increased resistance of blockage that prevents complete bladder emptying.  The causes of incomplete bladder emptying are different in men and women.

In women, the most common causes of incomplete bladder emptying are pelvic organ prolapse. 

In men, the most common cause of incomplete bladder emptying is enlarged prostate caused by BPH.  Urethral strictures may also cause incomplete bladder emptying and urinary retention.

What is the Treatment for Elevated PVR? 

Treatment of elevated postvoid residual depends on the underlying problem and the symptoms that it is causing.  Treatment may include medications, surgery, and behavioral modification.

What Are My Options Right Now For Treatment Of Enlarged Prostate?

For patients suffering from symptoms of the enlarged prostate such as slow urine stream, urinary urge, frequent urination, and waking up at night to urinate, procedures such as Urolift procedure and Rezum procedure are currently available in the United States. They have similar efficacy and safety profile as iTind. These procedures are performed in our offices at New York Urology Specialists.

For men with very large prostates, holmium laser enucleation of the prostate (HOLEP) and Aquablation of the prostate a good and effective treatment option.  Our surgeons are experienced in performing laser enucleation of the prostate in NYC.

Did you know? Dr. Shteynshlyuger has performed over 1,000 surgeries and procedures for enlarged prostate, including Rezum, Urolift, prostate enucleation, laser ablation of the prostate, and TURP.  He performs over 100 prostate procedures a year.

Cost of Enlarged Prostate Treatment without Insurance

At New York Urology Specialists, we offer affordable treatment for men. Our prices are low for patients without insurance and for those who have high insurance copays, high deductibles, or insurance plans that do not cover treatment costs. 

At New York Urology Specialists, we offer a flat-fee ‘all-cost-included’ Rezum procedure.  The procedure is performed in our office under local anesthesia. Men from other states can save thousands of dollars over local hospital fees by coming to New York Urology Specialists for treatment.  Please contact us for current prices and discounts for patients without insurance or with high insurance deductibles.

At New York Urology Specialists, we offer a flat-fee ‘all-cost-included’ Urolift procedure.  The procedure is performed in our office under local anesthesia. Men from other states can save thousands of dollars over local hospital fees by coming to New York Urology Specialists for treatment. 

Cost of Treatment and Insurance

Inexpensive Urologist Visit CostAt New York Urology Specialists, we offer affordable treatment for men. Our prices are low for patients without insurance and for those who have high insurance copays, high deductibles, or insurance plans that do not cover treatment costs. 

We accept many health insurance plans.  We would be happy to verify your eligibility and benefits and to provide you with detailed information on your health plan’s coverage.  Financing options and credit options are available to help you pay for medical care.

Where to Get Prostate Treatment in Manhattan and Queens?

At New York Urology Specialists, we offer specialized treatment for enlarged prostate for men.  Same-day virtual video appointments and in-person appointments are available.

Call/text today: 1-646-663-4044 or make an appointment online.  

We perform a cystoscopy, urodynamic testing, prostate and bladder ultrasound in our office.  We offer Urolift procedure, Rezum water-vapor procedure in our office, and laser enucleation of the prostate in a hospital setting.  We treat urinary and erection problems. We offer confidential appointments.

Our appointment costs are affordable with or without insurance.  We offer free insurance verification.

Read Real Stories of Men who Underwent Treatment of Enlarged Prostate (BPH) at New York Urology Specialists

We offer treatment for prostate problems, including slow urine stream, frequent urination at night, difficulty emptying the bladder, and other problems to patients within driving distance to our offices as well as from other states and countries.  Our patients come from New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, and over 70 countries worldwide.

Why Choose New York Urology Specialists for Treatment of Enlarged Prostate Problems?

  • All treatment is performed by a board-certified urologist experienced in treating men with symptoms of frequent urination, urinary urgency, urinary incontinence, and bladder pain using medical therapy, minimally invasive therapies, lasers, and open surgery.
  • We are one of the few practices in the region to offer a full range of options for the treatment of urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate in men.
  • We offer treatment options for enlarged prostate, overactive bladder, UTI, and urinary incontinence in our office, which avoids the risks, costs, and recovery from general anesthesia.  
  • Extensive experience: Thousands of men have been treated successfully using medical therapy, surgery, and minimally invasive procedures such as Urolift procedure, Rezum surgery, Botox for overactive bladder, Interstim for frequent urination, and tibial neuromodulation.  
  • We also offer laser surgery for BPH (Holmium, Thulium, Evolve, Greenlight lasers), Bipolar TURP, traditional TURP, open suprapubic prostatectomy, robotic suprapubic prostatectomy for BPH.
  • We offer diagnostic testing in our office, which avoids hospital costs.
  • Confidential and Understanding Care. We understand that most of our patients desire privacy.  We see patients with a variety of urological problems. Your reason for visiting us is entirely confidential.
  • We are conveniently located within a 30-60 minute commute to men who are seeking BPH treatment in Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island, Westchester, Long Island, Bronx, and New Jersey.

What do Prostate Problems Look Like?

You can find images of uroflow as well as before and after treatment images in our image gallery.

Scheduling Appointments for Enlarged Prostate Treatment at New York Urology Specialists


If you have any questions, to schedule a consultation, please contact us or call/text: 1-646-663-4044.

We have excellent reviews from patients and their partners.  Information for out-of-state and international patients.  Find out our office hours or directions to our office. 

We offer affordable appointment prices with or without insurance.  We offer weekday, weekend, and evening office hours.


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Urinary Problems Are Treatable in Nearly Every Man and Woman

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At New York Urology Specialists, our urologists are specially trained in the evaluation and treatment of urinary problems caused by enlarged prostate and BPH in men.  We understand the challenges that urinary problems such as a slow stream, waking up at night, pain in the penis and perineum create for our patients, their relationships, and their self-esteem.  We help you find a treatment for your urinary problems that fit your needs, lifestyle, and your preferences.

Urologists are doctors specializing in the treatment of men with symptoms caused by prostate enlargement, including frequent urination, poor urine flow, frequent UTI, blood in urine, urinary incontinence, urinary problems caused by an enlarged prostate, prior surgery, neuropathy, chemotherapy, and radiation. By virtue of our experience and skill, we are able to offer an effective treatment option for nearly every man and woman who desire an effective treatment for their urinary problems.  We offer medical and surgical treatment for men’s prostate problems.

We specialize in minimally invasive, highly effective treatment for symptoms of bladder pain, urethral burning, pelvic discomfort, incomplete bladder emptying, urinary frequency, and urgency.

We Treat Some of the Most Complex Men’s Health Problems Including:

Schedule an Appointment with Dr. Shteynshlyuger:

Call/text today: 1-646-663-4044 or make an appointment online

Dr. Alex Shteynshlyuger is a fellowship-trained, board-certified urologist with expertise in the evaluation and treatment of urinary problems in men using modern effective and proven treatment methods including Botox for OAB, Interstim neuromodulation, Rezum for BPH, prostate enucleation for enlarged prostate, and Urolift procedure.  

He has successfully treated hundreds of men with BPH with symptoms of frequent urination during the day and excessive urination at night.

He is highly recommended by top primary care physicians in the New York area. If you or someone you know has been experiencing urological symptoms, make an appointment to take advantage of Dr. Shteynshlyuger’s expert advice. Please feel free to contact us with any questions.


If you have any questions, to schedule a consultation, please contact us or call/text: 1-646-663-4044.

We have excellent reviews from patients and their partners.  Information for out-of-state and international patients.  Find out our office hours or directions to our office. 

We offer affordable appointment prices with or without insurance.